{"id":27523,"date":"2025-01-17T15:05:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T15:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/?p=27523"},"modified":"2025-01-17T15:05:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T15:05:41","slug":"social-media-censorship-threatens-freedom-of-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/2025\/01\/17\/social-media-censorship-threatens-freedom-of-expression\/","title":{"rendered":"Social media censorship threatens Freedom of Expression\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>There has been several backlash from Nigerians against the calls to regulate social media.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14867\" src=\"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/images-25.jpeg\" alt=\"Social media censorship; Threats to Freedom of Expression\u00a0\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social media censorship has become a recurring trend in today\u2019s globalised world, given the fact that some online platforms have become serious tools for the perpetration of multiple forms of vices, however, it is impossible to outline the importance of access to information on the Internet and social media, as it also provides young people with a range of benefits and opportunities to empower themselves in a variety of ways amongst so many other things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Nigeria, there have been several calls to regulate social media which has received backlash from citizens across political divides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, there was a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">renewed call for the regulation of social media by <\/span><b>Femi Gbajabiamila<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the chief of staff to President <\/span><b>Bola Tinubu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, saying it has become a societal menace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While some commended him, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pointing out that a lot of fake news is being circulated on social media,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> others roundly condemned him, saying that it is a way of stripping citizens of their freedom to call out bad politicians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some others say, banning social media sites might be the next target of a government that doesn\u2019t want to be held on its toes or be accountable to the people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Gbajabiamila<\/strong> had expressed his view while representing Tinubu at the public presentation of a book titled \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nigerian Public Discourse: The Interplay of Empirical Evidence and Hyperbole,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d authored by <\/span><b>Babatunde Fashola<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, former minister of works and housing in Lagos State.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking at the event, he said, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSocial media has become a societal menace and must be regulated. Many people do not understand that once the send button is hit, there is a potential to reach millions of people around the world which is capable of causing great danger not just in society but even unintended consequences to the individuals who are receiving information that may include security of life.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>The recurring fight against social media<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 1999 Constitution has freedom of speech as an inalienable right of citizens. Also, the United Nations Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) equally noted freedom of speech as a basic right of individuals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before now, The federal government has made several attempts to control online platforms and social media. For example, in 2015, the National Assembly launched a campaign against social media abuse and attempted to regulate it through the introduction of an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/194386-nigerian-senate-pushes-social-media-clampdown-bill-hits-back-at-critics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><b>anti-social media bill<\/b><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the eighth Senate. The bill caused a stir nationwide and was eventually withdrawn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019, the<\/span><b> Anti-social Media Bill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> titled; \u201cProtection from Internet Falsehood and Manipulations Bill 2019,\u201d was eventually introduced by Senator <\/span><b>Mohammed Sani Musa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (APC, Niger East).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the bill&#8217;s second reading on the Senate floor, rumours circulated on social media that the bill&#8217;s sponsor had plagiarised a similar law from Singapore which he denied.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Federal Government also banned Twitter on June 4, 2021, after the social media platform deleted a post it deemed offensive by former President<strong> Muhammadu Buhari<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again, on June 13, 2022, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) released an 11-page document, which it called a draft Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms\/Internet Intermediaries. However, all the attempts couldn\u2019t sail through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, Mr. <strong>Dele Alake<\/strong>, President Bola Tinubu&#8217;s Minister of Solid Minerals, argued in favour of strengthening social media regulation laws during his Senate confirmation hearing for a ministerial position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><b>Alake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, social media&#8217;s negative aspects are bad for a morally upright society, pointing out that, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201ceven victims of libel, aspersion, defamation and all kinds of negativity hesitate to apply the existing laws on the culprits.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From all indications, the Federal Government seems bent on regulation as the Director-General, of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) <\/span><b>Balarabe Ilelah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recently disclosed that a bill to regulate social media platforms had been sent to the National Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to him, the bill is seeking to repeal and reenact the NBC Act, CAP L11 laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project called on the Senate President, <\/span><b>Godswill Akpabio,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the speaker of the House of Representatives, <\/span><b>Tajudeen Abbas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to reject the bill arguing that the bill could unduly restrict freedom of expression and privacy rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Attack on NGOs and Civil Society space?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A controversial Bill seeking to subject all the activities of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) was recently re-introduced in the House of Representatives but was eventually stepped down on Thursday after a much-heated debate amongst members of the green chamber.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill titled, \u201cBill for an Act to Establish Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations Agency for the Promotion of Social Development Activities in Nigeria and for Related Matters\u201d (HB. 941)\u2019 was sponsored by Rep. <strong>Sada Soli<\/strong> (APC, Katsina).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>READ ALSO: <a href=\"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/2024\/02\/08\/reps-reintroduce-controversial-ngo-regulation-bill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">Reps reintroduce controversial NGO regulation bill<\/span><\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interestingly this is not the first time the bill is being raised as the same lawmaker had in July 2022 raised it in the 9th House.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, in 2017, Rep <\/span><b>Buba Jubrin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sponsored an NGOs and CSOs regulation bill that passed a second reading and was subsequently referred to the Committee on Civil Society Organisations and Development Partners which was chaired by Rep. <strong>Peter Akpatason<\/strong> (APC, Edo) but on the day of the public hearing of the bill, protesters marched to the National Assembly calling for the bill to be dropped saying that it was an attempt by the government to muzzle <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/2024\/02\/16\/what-regulations-mean-for-civil-society-organizations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><b>civil societies<\/b><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-governmental and civil society organisations exist as watchdogs who ensure hold the government accountable, advocating for good governance, transparency, and accountability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With these recent developments, there is no doubt that some people in power are out to limit the fundamental right of citizens which is why there has been an increased call for social media censorship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is imperative to acknowledge the NGOs&#8217; and CSOs&#8217; significance in advancing the liberty of association, championing the rights of citizens, and engaging in public affairs. Could this also be the reason for a call to regulate them?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There has been several backlash from Nigerians against the calls to regulate social media. Social media censorship has become a recurring trend in today\u2019s globalised world, given the fact that some online platforms have become serious tools for the perpetration of multiple forms of vices, however, it is impossible to outline the importance of access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27525,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27523\/revisions\/27525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orderpaper.ng\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}