Health bills represent 10.9 percent of the 1175 House bills processed in the first year of the 10th assembly.
Nigeria’s health sector faces significant challenges that adversely affect its population’s well-being. Despite being one of Africa’s largest economies, the country grapples with inadequate healthcare infrastructure, high infectious disease rates, and a severe shortage of medical personnel. Currently, there is only one doctor for every 10,000 patients, far below the WHO’s recommended ratio of 1 doctor for 600 patients.
In the first year of the 10th House of Representatives, 128 health bills were introduced, addressing issues such as terminal illness, infrastructure, alternative medicine and public health. Presently, many healthcare facilities are dilapidated, leading to substandard services and prompting medical professionals to seek opportunities abroad.
READ ALSO: 10THNASSREPORTCARD: 54 senate bills in 1st year focused on health
The situation in Nigeria’s health sector is alarming, with a staggering number of preventable deaths and a lack of access to quality care spreading all over the country. Reports indicate that approximately 20,000 Nigerians travel abroad annually for medical treatment due to inadequate local facilities. Infectious diseases account for over 70% of under-five mortality, and Nigeria has one of the highest newborn death rates globally.
This crisis highlights the urgent need for legislators to enhance their oversight and establish a more effective legislative framework for health. By prioritizing health policies, ensuring accountability, and increasing funding allocations, lawmakers can create a sustainable system that addresses the root causes of healthcare failures and ultimately improves health outcomes for millions of Nigerians.
To improve the situation, Nigeria must also invest in training and retaining healthcare workers and increase financial allocations to enhance infrastructure and service delivery. While proposed bills offer hope for reform, effective implementation is crucial for real change.
10th NASS Report Card: Read up on the performance of other senators and members of house and other specialized categories here
