Nigeria is presently facing significant security challenges, including terrorism, kidnapping, and various forms of violence that jeopardize the societal framework.
Out of a total of 475 bills introduced in the senate within the period, June 2023 and May 2024, only 26 are specifically dedicated to addressing security concerns in the country. The nation is no stranger to security threats, ranging from insurgency in the north-east and banditry in the north-west to separatist movements in the south-east and farmer-herder conflicts in the north-central and other regions. This limited legislative output raises critical concerns about whether the government is adequately responding to the magnitude of Nigeria’s security needs.
The bills encompass issues such as terrorism, kidnapping, establishment of security academies and trust funds, law enforcement operations, investigations into security breaches, and financing initiatives for counter-terrorism. In light of these pressing realities, it is reasonable to expect that the senate, as the pre-eminent legislative body responsible for shaping national security policies, would prioritize a robust legislative response. Unfortunately, the introduction of a mere 26 bills on security may not quite match the urgency required to tackle these significant threats.
Legislative underperformance in a time of crisis
Given the scale of insecurity, the limited number of bills underscores a troubling gap in legislative action against security issues. The introduced bills predominantly focus on restructuring existing security agencies, improving funding, and enhancing coordination among various security bodies. However, these incremental reforms are insufficient to address the complex security landscape adequately.
Need for a comprehensive legislative framework on security
In light of the critical security challenges confronting Nigeria, a more ambitious legislative agenda is urgently required. Security reforms should extend beyond mere structural changes in agencies or minor budget increases. The senate must adopt a holistic approach that tackles the structural, political, and economic factors contributing to insecurity.
As the 10th Senate resumes from annual recess soon, it must realign its focus, embracing comprehensive legislative initiatives that confront both the symptoms and root causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Only through sustained and strategic legislative efforts can the nation hope to overcome challenges and foster lasting peace and development.
10th NASS Report Card: Read up on the performance of other senators and members of House and other specialized categories here
